fredag 24 maj 2019

Vilken är den bästa Sherlock Holmes berättelsen någonsin?




Folk har alltid älskat sommardeckare!

Juni månad 1891 publicerades A Scandal in Bohemia, den första novellen med världens mest berömda "consulting detective" i huvudrollen: Sherlock Holmes, i The Strand Magazine. De båda romanerna A Study in Scarlet och The Sign of the Four fanns redan utgivna.

Läsarna älskade den nya novellen och tidningen sålde som aldrig förr! Sir Arthur Conan Doyle skrev totalt 4 romaner och 56 noveller om Sherlock Homes, de flesta novellerna publicerades i The Strand Magazine mellan 1891 och 1927.

Men vilka noveller är bäst?

Här är Conan Doyles egen best-of-lista!

1. The Speckled Band
2. The Red-Headed League
3. The Dancing Men
4. The Final Problem
5. A Scandal in Bohemia
6. The Empty House
7. The Five Orange Pips
8. The Second Stain
9. The Devil’s Foot
10. The Priory School
11. The Musgrave Ritual
12. The Reigate Squires

Saknar du din egen favorithistoria?

Conan Doyle förklarade själv urvalet ...

Conan Doyle wrote in the Strand. “I have drawn up a list of the twelve short stories contained in the four published volumes [that is, excepting The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes, for reasons he explains in full later on] which I consider to be the best, and I should like to know to what extent my choice agrees with that of Strand readers. I have left my list in a sealed envelope with the Editor of the Strand.”

In June of 1927, the Editor opened the envelope. The list appeared with Conan Doyle’s explanations:

When this competition was first mooted I went into it in a most light-hearted way, thinking that it would be the easiest thing in the world to pick out the twelve best of the Holmes stories. In practice I found that I had engaged myself in a serious task. In the first place I had to read the stories myself with some care. ‘Steep, steep, weary work,’ as the Scottish landlady remarked.

I began by eliminating altogether the last twelve stories, which are scattered through The Strand for the last five or six years. They are about to come out in volume form under the title The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes, but the public could not easily get at them. Had they been available I should have put two of them in my team—namely, “The Lion’s Mane” and “The Illustrious Client.” The first of these is hampered by being told by Holmes himself, a method which I employed only twice, as it certainly cramps the narrative. On the other hand, the actual plot is among the very best of the whole series, and for that it deserves its place. “The Illustrious Client,” on the other hand, is not remarkable for plot, but it has a certain dramatic quality and moves adequately in lofty circles, so I should also have found a place for it.

However, these being ruled out, I am now faced with some forty odd candidates to be weighed against each other. There are certainly some few an echo of which has come to me from all parts of the world, and I think this is the final proof of merit of some sort. 

There is the grim snake story, “The Speckled Band.” That, I am sure, will be on every list. Next to that in popular favor and in my own esteem I would place “The Red-Headed League” and “The Dancing Men,” on account in each case of the originality of the plot. 

Then we could hardly leave out the story which deals with the only foe who ever really extended Holmes, and which deceived the public (and Watson) into the erroneous inference of his death. 

Also, I think the first story should go in, as it opened the path for the others, and as it has more female interest than is usual. 

Finally, I think the story which essays the difficult task of explaining away the alleged death of Holmes, and which also introduces such a villain as Colonel Sebastian Moran, should have a place. This puts “The Final Problem,” “A Scandal in Bohemia,” and “The Empty House” upon our list, and we have got our first half-dozen.

But now comes the crux. There are a number of stories which really are a little hard to separate. On the whole I think I should find a place for “The Five Orange Pips,” for though it is short it has a certain dramatic quality of its own. So now only five places are left. 

There are two stories which deal with high diplomacy and intrigue. They are both among the very best of the series. The one is “The Naval Treaty” and the other “The Second Stain.” There is no room for both of them in the team, and on the whole I regard the latter as the better story. Therefore we will put it down for the eighth place.

And now which? “The Devil’s Foot” has points. It is grim and new. We will give it the ninth place. I think also that “The Priory School” is worth a place if only for the dramatic moment when Holmes points his finger at the Duke. 

I have only two places left. I hesitate between “Silver Blaze,” “The Bruce-Partington Plans,” “The Crooked Man,” “The Man With the Twisted Lip,” “The ‘Gloria Scott’,” “The Greek Interpreter,” “The Reigate Squires,” “The Musgrave Ritual” and “The Resident Patient.” 

On what principle am I to choose two out of those? The racing detail in “Silver Blaze” is very faulty, so we must disqualify him. There is little to choose between the others. A small thing would turn the scale. “The Musgrave Ritual” has a historical touch which gives it a little added distinction. It is also a memory from Holmes’s early life. So now we come to the very last. I might as well draw the name out of a bag, for I see no reason to put one before the other. Whatever their merit—and I make no claim for that—they are all as good as I could make them. On the whole Holmes himself shows perhaps most ingenuity in “The Reigate Squires,” and therefore this shall be twelfth man in my team.

It is proverbially a mistake for a judge to give his reasons, but I have analyzed mine if only to show any competitors that I really have taken some trouble in the matter.

Slut på rapporten från Sir Arthur Conan Doyle! 

Det här var den sista gången som han kommenterade sin världsberömda detektiv!


Men vilka historier tycker läsarna är bäst idag?

Så här såg det förresten ut när Sherlockians från hela världen röstade röstade på nätet 1999. Och spoiler-alert --- Conan Doyles egen etta blev etta igen!

Även tvåan är exakt samma.

Den första Sherlock-novellen någonsin fick här en ännu högre ranking och kom trea på listan.

När det gäller Silver Blaze berättelsen tycks dagens läsare inte märka att det finns "fel i berättelsen". Vilket Conan Doyle själv anmärkte på.

På femte plats kommer en julfavorit, The Blue Carbunkle, som är lika mycket jul som Dickens A Christmas Carol.

The Musgrave Ritual har här avancerat upp på listan till en sjätte plats, och på plats 10-12 finns nya favoriter som inte fanns med alls på Conan Doyles lista:

The Top 12 Holmes Short Stories

StoryPointsRating
1. "The Speckled Band" (50)1,713100
2. "The Red-Headed League" (40)1,66897
3. "A Scandal in Bohemia" (37)1,46886
4. "Silver Blaze" (23)1,33278
5. "The Blue Carbuncle" (20)1,28275
6. "The Musgrave Ritual" (14)1,01359
7. "The Final Problem" (9)88051
8. "The Empty House" (2)79146
9. "The Dancing Men" (3)76645
10. "The Six Napoleons" (4)71542
11. "The Bruce-Partington Plans" (6)69641
12. "The Man with the Twisted Lip" (4)46327

Saknar du din favorithistoria?

Senare utökade Sir Arthur Conan Doyle sin favoritlista --- med några senkomna favoriter och med några gamla favoriter som blivit uppvärderade. Den totala listan är alltså inte längre en topp-12 utan en topp-19 lista!


SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE'S 19 FAVORITE SHERLOCK HOLMES SHORT STORIES

In 1927, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle selected what he regarded as his best Sherlock Holmes short stories for Strand Magazine of London. He set them down in descending order of merit with his all-time favorite listed as number one.

1. "The Adventure of the Speckled Band"

2. "The Redheaded League"

3. "The Adventure of the Dancing Men"

4. "The Final Problem"

5. "A Scandal in Bohemia"

6. "The Adventure of the Empty House"

7. "The Five Orange Pips"

8. "The Adventure of the Second Stain"

9. "The Adventure of the Devil's Foot"

10. "The Adventure of the Priory School"

11. "The Musgrave Ritual"

12. "The Reigate Squires"


Later, considering his short stories about Sherlock Holmes written after 1927, and reconsidering some written before that date, Doyle added seven more favorites, again listing them in descending order of merit.

1. "Silver Blaze"

2. "The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans"

3. "The Crooked Man"

4. "The Man with the Twisted Lip"

5. "The Greek Interpreter"

6. "The Resident Patient"

7. "The Naval Treaty"

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